Introduction
Across the world, millions of scrap tires are discarded every year, and Afghanistan is no exception. Without proper recycling solutions, these tires often end up in landfills, rivers, or illegal dumping grounds. Some are even burned in the open, releasing harmful chemicals into the air. As the number of vehicles in Afghanistan increases, so does the challenge of managing scrap tire waste.
Why Scrap Tires Are a Problem
- Non-biodegradable: Tires can take hundreds of years to decompose.
- Fire hazards: Tire dumps can catch fire, producing toxic smoke.
- Health risks: Open burning releases carbon monoxide, sulfur oxides, and heavy metals, which can cause respiratory issues.
- Pest breeding: Rainwater accumulates in dumped tires, creating a breeding ground for mosquitoes.
The Situation in Afghanistan
Afghanistan has seen a significant rise in the use of vehicles over the past two decades. With this comes a sharp increase in tire waste. Unfortunately, there are limited recycling facilities, which means most scrap tires are either dumped or burned. This contributes to:
- Air pollution in major cities like Kabul.
- Contaminated soil and water sources.
- Health risks for communities living near dumping sites.
The Recycling Solution
Recycling tires through pyrolysis technology provides an eco-friendly and economically viable alternative. At FARMC, we:
- Convert tires into Tire-Derived Fuel (TDF) for cement and power plants.
- Extract Carbon Black for industrial use.
- Recover Steel Wire for the steel industry.
- Capture Industrial Gas for reuse in operations.
Benefits for Afghanistan
- Cleaner cities: Reduces waste in streets, landfills, and rivers.
- Energy savings: TDF replaces expensive imported coal and fuel.
- Job creation: Recycling plants employ local workers.
- Environmental protection: Less pollution, healthier communities.
Conclusion
Scrap tire pollution is a growing threat in Afghanistan, but it also presents a huge opportunity. By embracing recycling solutions like those provided by FARMC, Afghanistan can protect its environment, strengthen its economy, and create sustainable jobs.